Description disease Syphilis This disease or its symptoms, inimitably portrayed in the film Peter Čepek Kerosene lamps. It is an infectious sexually transmitted disease caused by thebacterium Treponema pallidum. Man is the only host of this bacterium. Transmission is most…
dementia
Dementia is a global failure of intellect, memory and personality acquired during life. It is a serious problem, particularly elderly. It is estimated that memory impairment affects approximately 10% of people aged over 70 years, of which about half goes about Alzheimer’s disease.
Alzheimer’s disease
In Alzheimer’s disease are initially memory disorders, particularly for recent events, impaired abstract thinking, decision making, impaired orientation in space, slowing the pace ofthought and action, the patient has difficulty even in speech and writing. For the initial period, it is typical that the patient is often repeated, losing and forgetting things like. Keys, is difficult to find words to name quite common items such as watches or television. Sometimes it is even more noticeable dementia – may manifest itself as an inability to deal with problematic situations like.
Gradually man wanders also completely unfamiliar places, there are changes in personality – the passivity and loss of interest in activities and the things that he had brought joy and satisfaction. A person becomes apathetic and unselfsufficient. His feelings even to their closest may also vary, and it is a frequent cause of family disputes. Surrounding humans with the disease it is not easy at all.Illness is unfortunately not medically much influence. They are neuroprotective drugs such asselegiline (Junec, Niari, Sepatrem, Segalin, cognitive) and other specialty drugs to enhance cognitive function – rivastigmine (Excelon) and donepezil (Aricept).
Other causes of dementia
They require separate treatment of symptoms of depression, restlessness, confusion and agitation. If you have someone in your family Alzheimer’s disease, ask about these and other options with your doctor.
Other causes of dementia are problems with blood supply to the brain (dementia after cerebrovascular accidents usually arise suddenly), injuries (bruises, chronic subdural hematoma),cancer, HIV infection in an advanced stage of dementia for other inflammations of the brain (eg. Herpes virus), metabolic and toxic brain damage (when developed liver cirrhosis, alcoholism, lack of B vitamins and others), decreased thyroid function, hydrocephalus and toxic effects of some drugs, eg. psychotropics (benzodiazepines and neuroleptics used in the long term) and cytostatics.
Therapy
Dementia Treatment depends on the underlying cause for vascular disorders are administeredvasoactive substances that improve blood flow to the brain. They are supporting importance ofnootropics (piracetam – Pyramne, Nootropil, Kalikor, Oikamid, pyritinol – Encephabol, Enerbol and cinnarizine – Stugeron).
Sicknesses with this symptom:
Parkinson’s disease
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Lupus erythematosus
Description lupus erythematosus Lupus erythematosus is characterized by a systemic disease, which means that it relates to multiple organs (systems) in the human body compared to diseases which are linked to one functional unit – e.g. ulcers of the stomach…
Huntington’s disease
Description of Huntington’s disease It is a neurodegenerative (progressive deterioration of nerve tissue) genetic disease with an autosomal dominant transmission from parent to child. This means that if one parent suffers from this disease is 50% chance that he gets…
Dementia
Description dementia Dementia is a term that denotes a serious mental disorder that arises in the course of human life after the completion of the development of the cognitive functions. Under the term cognitive function includes a wide variety of…
Delirium
Description of delirium Delirium is a mental disease ranking among the qualitative disorders of consciousness. Among its basic manifestations include sensory disturbances (delusions and hallucinations), thought disorder (delusions, and incoherence), emotive disorders (increased or decreased expression of emotions, to apathy)…
Cirrhosis of the liver
Description liver cirrhosis Hepatic cirrhosis is a chronic process, during which the necrosisof the liver and subsequently to an increased formation of connective tissue (fibrotic) remodeling and nodular liver cells. In such a way there is a complete breach original…
Atherosclerosis
Description atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis, also sometimes called the disease of the 20th century and is among the diseases of civilization. Although, these signs are not entirely accurate. Because atherosclerosis was described in the 18th century, our ancestors had to cope with…
Alzheimer’s disease
Description of Alzheimer’s disease Alzheimer’s disease is a severe brain disease affecting mainly the elderly. It causes irreversible changes in the brain cells and the loss of brain matter. Warning sign is that a person begins to suffer memory loss,…
Alcoholism
Description and symptoms of alcoholism Alcohol (ethyl alcohol, ethanol) was in the form of alcoholic beverages produced since time immemorial. Similarly, for a long time, mankind suffer the negative consequences of alcohol use, both physical and mental. Alcohol brought and…