Description hypertension Hypertension or high blood pressure, is one of the commonest cardiovascular diseases. This disease is nowadays mass market.According to statistics, the hypertension treated about 20% of adults. Although this number is already quite high and does not include…
chest pain
Other names: a heavy feeling in the chest
What is it about
Pressure on the chest can manifest itself in various pain – astringent pain, dull, shooting, suffocating pain. All these species can be based on structures that are located in the chest and are lungs, heart, pleura, ribs, muscles and spine. It always depends determine exactly which place hurts and causes of chest pressure. Pain and pressure on the chest wall can cause shingles, for example, rib fractures,breast pathology in women. From the cardiovascular system (the system including the heart and blood vessels) here includes possible causes of myocardial infarction, inflammation of the heart muscle or package heart (myokarditia, pericarditis), pressure and pain pulmonary embolism with high blood pressure in the pulmonary vessels (pulmonary hypertension) and condition when dissecans aneurysm.
Suggestions that come from the lungs and their packaging (pleura), the following may be – inflammation of the pleura (pleurisy), pneumothorax, or tumors.
They are here to reflect and pain of the spine and causing painfully or may exert pressure. Such problems include arthritis of the spine, Bechterew’s disease, tumor process in bones – in the ribs or vertebrae.
What to do?
As you can see, the possibilities are many and they are all serious, so correct and early diagnosis will help to timely medical treatment that is almost every other symptom. Therefore, it is worthwhile to delay in seeing a doctor.
In short at the end
Tightness of the chest can also cause long-term stress. Man is the entire downloaded in tension, breathing tends to be shallower and shallower, which can in situations where you need to deliver more oxygen into the body, causing pressure and tightness in the chest. Also, this feeling is caused by untrained individuals at high physical performance.
Other names: angina pectoris, angina pectoris, pain behind the breastbone
To estimate the severity of this symptom, you must first consider the nature of the pain, its location (location) of the chest and the relationship to physical activity.
Pinching pain behind the breastbone in the area about the size of a fist becoming ill while working, fast walking or agitation testifies for angina, especially if after a moment of rest pain subsides.
In the same place and the same character is described pain in acute myocardial infarction, whose development but is not necessarily tied to physical activity. To maximum pain develops over a few minutes as well as angina pectoris can, however generally to a greater extent, reach the left arm, neck and jaw.
The sudden, shocking pain behind the breastbone radiating to the back and abdomen may indicate a life-threatening dissecting aortic aneurysm.
Inflammation of the heart sac (pericarditis) again may occur chest tightness in the heart, but the pain has a slow onset, it persists for a long time, and sometimes there is a partial relief seated.
Lung tissue is not innervated sensitive nerves, and therefore do not hurt until the process does not exceed on the lining of the thoracic cavity. Then the pain is present prickly character, especially in the breath and cough (pleural pain). The culprit is most often involving inflammation of the chest wall and thoracic organs, or tumor. Sudden pain pleural character can mean pulmonary infarction (acute escheat of lung tissue).
Chest wall can also be caused by a wide variety of processes that affect the nerves (eg. Oppression, shingles), chest muscles and brachial plexus (physical exertion, persistent cough, injuries), ribs and spine (spondylarthritis).
Excessive production of gastric juices to return to the esophagus can cause searing pain in her back and sternum, aggravated lying down, standing subsides.
According to the intensity of chest pain or pain subsides if in a certain position or at rest, it is possible to estimate the severity of the disease causing. She entered if the pain is sudden and high intensity, always call an ambulance! In other cases, as soon as we find your doctor or emergency room.
Sicknesses with this symptom:
Legionnaires’ disease
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Heart-attack
Description of myocardial infarction Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is one of acute forms ofischemic heart disease. Generally we can say that coronary artery disease is a disease in which there is a blockage of a blood vessel clot – thrombus,…
Decompression sickness
Description of decompression sickness The vessel is a device for working at a depth below the water surface. It has the shape of a bell, in which the workers and air and outside bell water pressure acting on the bell….
Arrhythmias
Description arrhythmia The cardiac muscle cells are groups which have a different role than all of cardiac muscle cells.Formed in them repeatedly impulses that spreads to other cells to spread throughout the heart and thus leads to repeated contractions of…
Angina pectoris
Description angina Angina pectoris (AP) is one of acute forms of ischemic heart disease. This disease is defined by burning pain behind the breastbone,which is caused by lack of oxygen in the heart muscle. Their causes and symptoms is similar…
Anemia
Description anemia Anemia is generally blood disease – particularly red blood cells (erythrocytes). This is a condition in which the reduced hemoglobin (Hb = red blood pigment which carries oxygen) below the specified ranges for the age and sex of the…
Coffee ground vomitus
Overview The term coffee ground vomitus describes vomit that looks like coffee grounds. This is a result of coagulated blood in the vomit. Vomiting blood is also known as hematemesis or coffee ground emesis. The color of the vomited blood…